Seventy seven percent felt that climate change would affect their work in the future, but only 35% acknowledged that climate change was explicitly included as a planning issue by their employing organization, and only 30% were aware of analyses of climate change as a threat. Solutions for a changing climate african development bank. Pdf on jan 1, 2002, jane turpie and others published economic impacts of climate change in south africa. Because of the lack of economic, development, and institutional capacity, african countries are likely among the most vulnerable to the impacts of climate change ipcc, 2001. The african continent has been identified as particularly vulnerable to the changing climate due to its envisaged low adaptive capacity and vulnerability callaway, 2004. Challenges in modelling climate change impacts on water resources. Wires climate change climate change impacts in south africa box 1 long term adaptation scenarios ltas project south africas 2011 national policy position on climate change emphasizes that socioeconomic risks resulting from a range of emission scenarios need to be better understood and quanti. However, the high impact of climate change on southern africa still indicates a potentially serious public health problem, a fact. The impacts of climate change on food security and health. Economic impacts of climate change for south africa.
Climate change will have economic impacts in africa 20 3. Impacts of climate change on food security learners notes 3 agricultural systems will need to cope with new stresses and risks. South africa is undertaking significant actions to respond to climate change risks and impacts. Climate change could undermine africas recent development progress 20 3. Apr 03, 2012 the impact of climate change on south africa jenny griffin, south africa original post.
Extreme weather events are the most noticeable effects to date. The designations employed and the presentation of material in this information product do not imply the. Such a shift in south africa, but also beyond the country, may play a key. In addition, climate change has severe consequences on other economic sectors that are either directly or indirectly linked to the agricultural sector. Climate change and south africas natural 3 resources 3. South africas response to climate change was presented. The following sections describe some of the possible challenges in modelling the impacts of climate change on water resources in southern africa. Wires climate change climate change impacts in south africa that integrates these two sectors is a study of the waterstressed sandveld in the western cape region.
Aggregating impacts adds up the total impact of climate change across sectors andor regions ipcc, 2007a. Related content metaanalysis of climate impacts and uncertainty on crop yields in europe jerry knox, andre daccache, tim hess et al. Any attempt to understand the impacts of climate change on africa is fraught with diffi culties. Our approach has been pragmatic and empirical in the main, but at the same. Projections of future temperature and rainfall, and potential impacts of climate change on health. Many challenges encountered in climate change modelling are detailed in the literature. This affect is seen in the agriculture of south africa and is felt by the less privileged people living in impoverished communities. Water resources are subjected to high hydroclimatic variability over space and time, and are a key constraint on the continents continued economic development. The impacts of climate change on food security and health in. Essay about the impact of climate change on africa bartleby. Impacts of climate change on water resources in southern.
Pdf climate change impacts and adaptation in south africa. One region of the world where the effects of climate change are being felt particularly hard is africa. South africa may experience water shortages, as one of a variety of impacts which climate change will have on the region. Pdf given its associated burden of disease, climate change in south africa could be reframed as predominately a health issue, one necessitating an. Economic impacts of climate change in south africa. However, climate change poses a real risk to these natural assets, as well as to the people who live in this beautiful country. Climate change poses a significant threat to south africas water resources, food security, health and infrastructure. Dec 06, 2019 the meeting to draft the outline of the sixth assessment report ar6 took place in addis ababa ethiopia from 1 to 5 may 2017. Framework of southern and northern africa climate change programmes gcf green climate fund.
Both have a direct and essential impact on human existence. Review methods medline pubmed and web of science were searched on 8 august 2018 supplementary file 1. Th e paper concludes with recommendations and a suggested way forward. The effects of climate change on africa 1420 words 6 pages. This study aimed to provide a preliminary desktop estimate of the economic impacts of climate change in south africa, based on the findings of the vulnerability and adaptation study for the south african country study on climate change 1999. South africa is one of the most vulnerable parts of the world in terms of projected climate change. Climate change seriously threatens sustainable development, poverty reduction and the achievement of the millennium development goals mdgs, particularly in africa. The climate change annual report reflects on the progress in undertaking these actions with the aim of recognising ongoing actions, quantifying their impact, catalysing new actions and indicating how these actions contribute to the national imperatives of reducing poverty and inequality, and.
Although climate change is a natural occurrence, human industrial and development activities over the past two centuries have caused changes in climate independent from natural changes. Pdf economic impacts of climate change in south africa. Forests, rangelands and climate change in southern africa. In the context of south africas socioeconomic development and threatened ecosystem, it is of utmost importance that citizens become informed about the effects that climate change is having on the country and its biodiversity. Zambeze river valley vietnam carbon tax in collaboration with nt current collaborative process in south africa to consider climate change impacts and potential adaptation strategies.
The southern african region is regarded as one of the most vulnerable regions in africa ipcc, 2007b. What changes have south african citizens experienced in their climate and environment over time. Climate change impacts on crop productivity in africa and south asia to cite this article. The fiveyear program explores the impacts of climate change on africas socioeconomic status and security development within five areas. West africa has been identified as a climatechange hotspot, with climate change likely to lessen crop yields and production, with resultant impacts on food security. The draft outlines were approved by the panel at the 46th session of the ipcc in montreal in september 2017.
West africa has been identified as a climate change hotspot, with climate change likely to lessen crop yields and production, with resultant impacts on food security. Durand 214 ch c2 wheat production in south africa and climate change r. Food security concerns the available amount of food for a. This article examines issues around climate change impacts for south africas tourism sector and in particular implications for local economic development. Durand 214 ch c2 wheat production in south africa and climate. Development under climate change analytical work completed for.
In past analyses of effects of climate change on the south african ecosystems e. Africa is the smallest contributor to global greenhouse gas emissions among the continents, but the most vulnerable to the impacts of climate change. Impact of climate change could become serious public. Climate change causes rising sea levels,increased temperatures, great severity of natural disasters but this climate change is having a more severe impact on south africa. Since the 2006 saeo, local and global research has advanced its understanding of the projected impacts of climate change. Adaptation will bring immediate benefits and reduce the. In south africa, it is increasingly apparent that delays in responding to climate change over the past decades have jeopardized human life and livelihoods. The who study only looked at a partial list of health impacts. South africa s response to climate change was presented. Chapter 4 the impact of climate change on south africa. Here we present an overview of the impacts of climate change projected for the subsaharan region of the continent.
Water is the one of the most vulnerable resources in south africa, because the countrys rainfall is so unpredictable, and because its climate is so arid. Pdf climate change impacts and adaptation in south. The map below shows the global distribution of risks associated with main agricultural production systems. Climate change will amplify existing stress on water availability in africa high confidence. Mar 19, 2019 globally, the response to climate change is gradually gaining momentum as the impacts of climate change unfold. Evidence shows that the change in temperature has affected the health, livelihoods, food productivity, water availability, and overall security of the african people. Climate change is a slow, natural cycle that causes the earths temperature to rise and fall periodically over centuries. Tourism may be affected due to a loss of habitats and biodiversity, and due to changes in temperature, humidity and malaria risk, and represents the biggest potential economic loss since. Impact of climate change on food security and health in southern africa two of the most important issues impacted on by climate change described above in southern africa are food security and human health. International climate impacts climate change impacts us epa. Models andor methodologies exist to begin projecting the impacts of climate change on human health in south africa including effects on.
Runoff was found to be highly sensitive to changes in precipitation dwaf, 2004, 51. While agriculture is a significant contributor to greenhouse gas emissions, it is also a source of carbon storage in soils. Climate change impacts on crop productivity in africa and. All ecosystems and biodiversities are threatened by climate change and its effects are remarkable on all life. Adaptation will bring immediate benefits and reduce the impacts of climate change in africa 23 4. Mental health consequences of climate change range from minimal stress and distress symptoms to clinical disorders, such as anxiety, depression, posttraumatic stress, and suicidal thoughts. The impacts on natural, agricultural, humanmade and human capital are addressed using the change in production approachfindings include the following. Climate change impacts and adaptation in south africa. Cigi and the south african institute of international af. Exploring the impact of climate change on children in. Impacts of climate change on health and wellbeing in south africa. In producing aggregate impacts, there are a number of difficulties, such as predicting the ability of societies to adapt climate change, and estimating how future economic and social development will progress smith et al. According to the climate change vulnerability index for 2015, seven of the ten countries.
Climate change impacts in the terrestrial realm climate change is expected to have a significant influence on terrestrial biodiversity at all system levels ecosystem, species and genetic diversity. South africas second national climate change report. But the persistent needs and wants of the developing. Centre for environmental economics and policy in africa, university of pretoria, pretoria, 78 pp. Impacts of climate change on health and wellbeing in south. The effects of global climate change on mental health and wellbeing are integral parts of the overall climate related human health impacts. The working group ii contribution to the sixth assessment report will be finalized in 2021. Within the climate change matrix, water resources are at the epicentre of projected climate change impacts.
Climate change is a major factor impacting upon local economic development futures. Wires climate change climate change impacts in south africa box 1 long term adaptation scenarios ltas project south africa s 2011 national policy position on climate change emphasizes that socioeconomic risks resulting from a range of emission scenarios need to be better understood and quanti. Seventy seven percent felt that climate change would affect their work in the future, but only 35% acknowledged that climate change was explicitly included as a planning issue by their employing organization, and only 30% were aware of analyses of climate change as a. Pdf impacts of climate change on health and wellbeing in south.
Climate change, tourism and local economic development in. Impact of climate change could become serious public health. The impacts of global changes in climate are rapidly escalating in south africa. The fiveyear program explores the impacts of climate change on africa s socioeconomic status and security development within five areas. Data and research on green growth and sustainable development including consumption, innovation, green cities, green energy, green jobs and green transport.
Keywords climate change impacts vulnerability subsaharan africa introduction africa has been identi. The meeting to draft the outline of the sixth assessment report ar6 took place in addis ababa ethiopia from 1 to 5 may 2017. A preliminary analysis of unmitigated damage costs find, read and cite all the research. Human intervention, however, has sped up the process and has had catastrophic effects across the globe. The adverse impacts of climate change are already manifesting themselves on the continent in more frequent occurrences of climate events such as floods, droughts, and heat waves. Agricultural impacts the african union regards climate change as a very real threat to the future of the african continent, and one that will specifically threaten african ecological sustainability. Climate change will exacerbate poverty in africa 21 4. Climate change, development and energy problems in south africa. Rome, food and agriculture organization of the united nations. Importantly, all the impacts of climate change affect mental health, in a. While slow progress with mitigation, especially in the energy sector, has garnered much attention, focus is now shifting to.
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